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What (who) is Columns$504713$ - definition
1993 VIDEO GAME
Revenge of Columns; Columns 3; Columns III: Revenge of Columns
Coupled column
![[[Canterbury Cathedral]], Trinity Chapel.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gothic architecture in France, England, and Italy (1915) (14801572593).jpg?width=200 "[[Canterbury Cathedral]], Trinity Chapel.")
.jpg?width=200 "Renaissance style portico with coupled columns in park.")
![[[Trinity Church, Boston]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trinity Church, Boston (3678106905).jpg?width=200 "[[Trinity Church, Boston]]")
![[[Colonnade of the Louvre]], Paris (1670)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre Kolonnaden.JPG?width=200 "[[Colonnade of the Louvre]], Paris (1670)")
![Corinthian pilasters]] with high bases on the county courthouse in [[Sidney, Ohio]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Architecture-pilasters.jpg?width=200 "Corinthian pilasters]] with high bases on the county courthouse in [[Sidney, Ohio]]")
ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT
Twinned columns
A coupled column (also accouplement, twinned or paired column) is one of a pair of columns that are installed nearer together and wider with others. The coupled columns should be of the same order and set closer enough to almost touch each other at their bases and capitals.
Anal columns
ANATOMICAL ENTITY
Rectal columns; Columns of Morgagni; Morgagni's columns; Columnae anales; Morgagnis columns; Morgagnis column; Morgagni's column
Anal columns (Columns of Morgagni or less commonly Morgagni's columns) are a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal. They are named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni, who has several other eponyms named after him.
Columns of Gediminas
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![azure]] field''.</small><ref name=":0" />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of Arms of Brahin 2001.svg?width=200 "azure]] field''.</small><ref name=\":0\" />")
![Grand Duke Vytautas the Great coin of the [[Principality of Smolensk]] (minted in 1399–1401) with the Columns of the Gediminids and the Ruthenian lion or leopard.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vytautas coin of the Principality of Smolensk (vassal state of Lithuania) 2.jpg?width=200 "Grand Duke Vytautas the Great coin of the [[Principality of Smolensk]] (minted in 1399–1401) with the Columns of the Gediminids and the Ruthenian lion or leopard.")
![Denarius of [[Vytautas]], XV century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Дынарый-Калюмны.png?width=200 "Denarius of [[Vytautas]], XV century")
![Columns of Gediminas as drawn in an [[armorial]] by a Portuguese herald in the [[Council of Constance]] in 1416](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gedimino bokštai. Columns of Gediminas. 1416.jpg?width=200 "Columns of Gediminas as drawn in an [[armorial]] by a Portuguese herald in the [[Council of Constance]] in 1416")
![Coat of arms of [[Trakai Voivodeship]] with standing warrior and the Columns of Gediminas from the Codex Bergshammar, dating to ~1435.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of Trakai with standing warrior and the Columns of Gediminas, 1440.jpg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Trakai Voivodeship]] with standing warrior and the Columns of Gediminas from the Codex Bergshammar, dating to ~1435.")
![From [[Łaski's Statute]]. 1506.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alaksandar, Kalumny. Аляксандар, Калюмны (1506).jpg?width=200 "From [[Łaski's Statute]]. 1506.")
 from Marcin Bielski's book Kronika Polska, 1597.png?width=200 "Columns of Gediminas from Marcin Bielski's book ''Kronika Polska'', 1597.")
![Coat of arms of Lithuania Vytis (Waykimas) with Columns of Gediminas, painted in the 15th century [[Wernigerode Armorial]]. Attributed to Vytautas the Great.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of Lithuania Vytis (Waykimas) with Columns of Gediminas, 15th century.jpg?width=200 "Coat of arms of Lithuania Vytis (Waykimas) with Columns of Gediminas, painted in the 15th century [[Wernigerode Armorial]]. Attributed to Vytautas the Great.")
![Vytis (Waykimas) with the Columns of Gediminas, used during the reign of the Grand Duke of Lithuania [[Stephen Báthory]] in the 16th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vytis (Waykimas) with the Columns of Gediminas, used during the reign of Steponas Batoras in the 16th century.jpg?width=200 "Vytis (Waykimas) with the Columns of Gediminas, used during the reign of the Grand Duke of Lithuania [[Stephen Báthory]] in the 16th century.")
!["Seal of [[Polotsk]]" on the big seal of [[Ivan the Terrible]]. 16th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of Arms of Polotsk (XVI c.).svg?width=200 "\"Seal of [[Polotsk]]\" on the big seal of [[Ivan the Terrible]]. 16th century")
![Coin of [[Sigismund II Augustus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Czworak 1568 Wilno.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Sigismund II Augustus]]")
![Augustus III]], 1738](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aŭgust Sas, Pahonia. Аўгуст Сас, Пагоня (1738, 1883).jpg?width=200 "Augustus III]], 1738")
![princes Radziwill]], 1742](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kalumny. Калюмны (P. Böse, 1742).jpg?width=200 "princes Radziwill]], 1742")
![Kodno]] (Poland), 1885](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kodań, Kalumny-Pahonia. Кодань, Калюмны-Пагоня (V. Griaznov, 1885).jpg?width=200 "Kodno]] (Poland), 1885")
![Engraving of Pillars of Gediminas on a stone on [[Rambynas]] hill](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuania Rambynas Gedimin columns.jpg?width=200 "Engraving of Pillars of Gediminas on a stone on [[Rambynas]] hill")
![Flag of the [[Šiauliai]] branch of the Lithuanian Armed Forces Creators Volunteers Union (1918–1920).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lietuvos kariuomenės kūrėjų savanorių sąjungos vėliava (1918–1920).jpg?width=200 "Flag of the [[Šiauliai]] branch of the Lithuanian Armed Forces Creators Volunteers Union (1918–1920).")
![Lithuania 100 [[litas]] 1928](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LTU 100 Litu 1928 obv.jpg?width=200 "Lithuania 100 [[litas]] 1928")
![An arc decorated with the Columns of the Gediminids during the unveiling ceremony of the Monument of 10th anniversary of Independence of Lithuania in [[Rokiškis]] (1931)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Independence Monument in Rokiskis (1931).jpg?width=200 "An arc decorated with the Columns of the Gediminids during the unveiling ceremony of the Monument of 10th anniversary of Independence of Lithuania in [[Rokiškis]] (1931)")
![A Lithuanian scout Liudas Tarabilda with a model of the [[Gediminas Tower]] (a campaign of the Union for the Liberation of Vilnius) in the yard of his school in [[Anykščiai]] (1932)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Model of Gediminas Tower.jpeg?width=200 "A Lithuanian scout Liudas Tarabilda with a model of the [[Gediminas Tower]] (a campaign of the Union for the Liberation of Vilnius) in the yard of his school in [[Anykščiai]] (1932)")
 and Vytis on the pediment of the Bank of Lithuania, Kaunas, Lithuania, 1927.jpg?width=200 "Old Bank of Lithuania building with Vytis (Waykimas) and the Columns of Gediminas in Kaunas, created in 1927.")
 and the Columns of Gediminas in Kaunas, 1930.jpg?width=200 "Ministry of Finance of Lithuania with portraits of Antanas Smetona, Vytautas the Great, Vytis (Waykimas) and the Columns of Gediminas in Kaunas, 1930.")
![[[Mauser rifles]] of the Lithuanian Army marked with Columns of Gediminas, 1924.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuanian military history. Mauser rifles of the Lithuanian Army marked with Columns of Gediminas, 1924.jpg?width=200 "[[Mauser rifles]] of the Lithuanian Army marked with Columns of Gediminas, 1924.")
![[[Browning Hi-Power]] of the Lithuanian Army marked with Columns of Gediminas, 1935.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuanian military history. Browning High Power of the Lithuanian Army marked with Columns of Gediminas, 1935.jpg?width=200 "[[Browning Hi-Power]] of the Lithuanian Army marked with Columns of Gediminas, 1935.")
![Lithuanian Art Museum in [[Radviliškis]] 1938.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LIMIS-20000012567148-Lithuanian Art Museum.jpeg?width=200 "Lithuanian Art Museum in [[Radviliškis]] 1938.")
![War School]] in Kaunas, 1938.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuanian cadets near War school in Kaunas 1938.jpg?width=200 "War School]] in Kaunas, 1938.")
![Coat of arms of the [[Seimas]] of Lithuania](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of the Seimas of Lithuania.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of the [[Seimas]] of Lithuania")
![Coat of arms of [[Old Trakai]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SeniejiTrakaiCOA.jpg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Old Trakai]].")
![Coat of arms of [[Trakai District Municipality]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trakai district COA.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Trakai District Municipality]]")
![Coat of arms of [[Šimkaičiai]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simkaičiai COA.png?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Šimkaičiai]]")
![[[Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gedimino ordino zvaigzde.png?width=200 "[[Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas]]")
![Columns of Gediminas in the yellow room at [[Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania]] in [[Vilnius]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columns of Gediminas in the yellow room at Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius.jpg?width=200 "Columns of Gediminas in the yellow room at [[Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania]] in [[Vilnius]].")
![Monument to [[Vincas Kudirka]] in Vilnius is topped by Columns of Gediminas.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paminklas himnui.JPG?width=200 "Monument to [[Vincas Kudirka]] in Vilnius is topped by Columns of Gediminas.")
![Monument to Vytautas the Great in [[Kernavė]] with Columns of Gediminas.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paminklas Vytautui Kernavėje.JPG?width=200 "Monument to Vytautas the Great in [[Kernavė]] with Columns of Gediminas.")
![Independence of Lithuania]] in [[Plungė]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument with the Columns of Gediminas, dedicated to the 10th anniversary of Independence of Lithuania in Plungė, Lithuania.jpg?width=200 "Independence of Lithuania]] in [[Plungė]].")
![Monument with the Columns of Gediminas, dedicated to the [[Lithuanian Wars of Independence]] in [[Joniškis]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument with the Columns of Gediminas, dedicated to the Lithuanian Wars of Independence in Joniškis, Molėtai district, Lithuania.jpg?width=200 "Monument with the Columns of Gediminas, dedicated to the [[Lithuanian Wars of Independence]] in [[Joniškis]].")
![The Three Giants (Trys Milžinai) symbol in [[Kaunas]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kauno Karininku Ramove (trys milzinai).jpg?width=200 "The Three Giants (Trys Milžinai) symbol in [[Kaunas]].")
![[[Simonas Daukantas]] Bridge in Kaunas with the Columns of the Gediminas on top.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simonas Daukantas Bridge in Kaunas with the Columns of the Gediminids.jpg?width=200 "[[Simonas Daukantas]] Bridge in Kaunas with the Columns of the Gediminas on top.")
![By the [[Lithuanian Armed Forces]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the Lithuanian Armed Forces.svg?width=200 "By the [[Lithuanian Armed Forces]].")
![By the [[Lithuanian Land Force]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the Lithuanian Land Force.svg?width=200 "By the [[Lithuanian Land Force]].")
![By the [[Lithuanian Air Force]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the Lithuanian Air Force.png?width=200 "By the [[Lithuanian Air Force]].")
![By the [[Lithuanian Naval Force]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the Lithuanian Naval Force.svg?width=200 "By the [[Lithuanian Naval Force]].")
![By the [[Lithuanian Military Police]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the Military Police (Lithuania).jpg?width=200 "By the [[Lithuanian Military Police]].")
![By the [[Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the National Defence Volunteer Forces (Lithuania).png?width=200 "By the [[Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces]].")
![By the [[Grand Duke Gediminas Staff Battalion]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Insignia of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Staff Battalion.jpg?width=200 "By the [[Grand Duke Gediminas Staff Battalion]].")
.png?width=200 "Flag of the Lithuanian Armed Forces, reverse side.")
![Coat of arms of [[Zhytomyr Oblast]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of Arms of Zhytomyr Oblast.svg?width=200 "Coat of arms of [[Zhytomyr Oblast]]")
![The Columns of Gediminas on the emblem of the [[Pahonia Regiment]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emblem of the Pahonia Regiment.png?width=200 "The Columns of Gediminas on the emblem of the [[Pahonia Regiment]]")
![The columns of Gediminas are displayed on the flag to the left of [[Vytautas the Great]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan Matejko, Bitwa pod Grunwaldem.jpg?width=200 "The columns of Gediminas are displayed on the flag to the left of [[Vytautas the Great]]")
EARLIEST NATIONAL SYMBOL OF LITHUANIA
Gedimino Stulpai; Poles of Gedyminas; Poles of Gediminas; Pillars of Gediminas; Slupy Giedymina; Gedimino stulpai; Columns of Gediminids; Gediminaičių stulpai; Gediminas Columns; Gediminaiciu stulpai; Columns of gediminas; Pales of Gediminas; Columns of the Gediminids
The Columns of Gediminas or Pillars of Gediminas (; are one of the earliest symbols of Lithuania and its historical coats of arms. They were used in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, initially as a rulers' personal insignia, a state symbol, and later as a part of heraldic signs of leading aristocracy.
Wikipedia
Columns III
Columns III: Revenge of Columns (コラムスIII： 対決！コラムスワールド, Columns III: Taiketsu! Columns World) is a puzzle arcade game published by Sega in Japan in 1993 and by Vic Tokai in North America in 1994 as a sequel to Columns II: The Voyage Through Time.
